"Flow" is my biggest enemy. How to connect ideas smoothly in English essays?

ElisaWood

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My professors always write the same thing on my essays: "Good points, but the paper lacks flow." 🌉

I don't fully understand this concept of "flow." In Portuguese, we use longer sentences, many commas, and it is okay. But in English, when I try to write like that, my tutor says my sentences are "run-ons." When I write short sentences to avoid mistakes, the professor says it sounds "choppy" and "abrupt," like a robot is talking. 🤖

I am trying to use transition words like "however," "moreover," and "consequently," but I think I use them too much. My last essay started three sentences in a row with "Furthermore," and I didn't even notice! 😅

My specific question is: How do you build a bridge between a broad topic sentence and your specific evidence? For example, if I am writing about renewable energy, I can state a fact, but connecting that fact back to the main argument in a way that sounds natural and not forced is a mystery to me. 📚

Does anyone have any exercises or a checklist they use before submitting to check for this "flow"? Maybe a mental trick you use when you are writing? I appreciate any advice. I want my ideas to sound as intelligent in English as they are in my head. 🇧🇷❤️
 
ElisaWood, this is such a common struggle for multilingual writers (and honestly for everyone)! The "run-on vs choppy" trap is real.

For connecting broad topic sentences to evidence, try this formula:
Topic sentence (here's my point)
Context (here's what you need to know before I give evidence)
Evidence (here's the fact/quote)
Analysis (here's WHY this evidence matters for my point)
Link (here's how this connects to my next point)

If you follow that, the "flow" happens naturally because you're guiding the reader step by step. No magic required! 📝
 
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